It provides all necessary components (tools, services and programs) for a fully operating system. It is the most-used OS for desktop and server applications. Linux is an open-source platform where users can download and modify its source code. Linux is a popular open-source operating system which is also referred to as the Linux kernel. Ubuntu has free software available for all and is funded through a portfolio of services provided by canonical. Hence Mark Shuttleworth decided to make a team of developers from the one established project Debian and create an easy-to-use Linux desktop: Ubuntu. Linux was already established in 2004, but it was not open source for every user. Linux has come with a lot of distros and its popular distribution is Ubuntu. Ubuntu and Mac are the second most common desktop OS after windows. In general, OS is software that allows users to run other application programs on a computing device. All major platforms (hardware and software) require an operating system.
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